Black Friday Descriptive Essay

There are encounters in life that make an everlasting effect on our character. Seeing direct what sort of intestinal backbone one has can be both fulfilling and lowering. The shopping extravaganza following Thanksgiving is the first day utilized by Special Forces Assessment and Selection to test the people who volunteer to serve in the world class Army Special Forces Green Berets. Similarly the same number of individuals before me stretched themselves to as far as possible; I was going to encounter my own trial of will. Camp Mackall landing strip is found a mile or so from the principle preparing area.The runway is encircled on all sides by the thickest pine woodland, one that you would believe wasn't coincidentally. The thick summer mugginess sucked the oxygen from the air. Incredibly the dew and mist never fully leave the landing strip, as though to make a progressively grave climate. The runway itself looks broken down and left more as a token of an alternate time. WWII period tru cks, rusted and worn, are bolted behind a fence as a steady token of the torment that will come week three. The smell is practically charming, similar to a light, making a misguided feeling of solace that will before long be shattered.The trainig starts before sunrise, the time wasn't known since watches weren't permitted. The stirring of 400 energetic spirits, prepared for the torment we as a whole knew was coming, filled the air. Boisterous bullhorns and detonating arms originating from each course muffled all endeavors to compose the mass of applicants. The run to the landing strip was moderate yet intentional, and didn't take long. When assembled on the runway some last guidelines were given, bunches were made and scattered equitably all through the field.Like gathering for somewhat game, Green Berets from all over Fort Bragg position themselves with crease out seats anticipating the energy of different people groups torment. Some even have food, which adds to the hopelessness o f not having ordinary nourishment for seven days. A neighborhood fire engine comes shouting by horns bursting and lights blazing, and stops just to one side of the mass of applicants. I get myself, rifle close by, nearest to the fire engine thinking about what is straightaway. The great starts with a teacher quickly clarifying the first â€Å"exercise.†The basic assignment before long felt like a mountain that never appeared to quit rising. Soon after I hit the soil, face first the fire engine starts to point the high weight hose at me compelling me to either persevere through the sting or move quicker. I slither for what appeared everlastingly until I heard a horn flagging this station was done, for the time being. I stand up and move to the following station, straightforward rifle practice was the assignment. With the rifle just gauging five pounds the development appeared to be simple; lift over the head, at that point down to the midriff, at that point back up again.By th e hundredth redundancy the rifle should have gauged a hundred pounds. Next was logs, 400 pound logs smooth and possessing an aroma like past competitors sweat. The errand was to lift the log up, as a group, and afterward lower to the contrary shoulder. This is the main occasion that tried everyone’s assurance and explanation behind going to the course, unfortunately competitors started to stop. The heaviness of the log, and dissatisfaction with individual up-and-comers, added to developed men saying they couldn't take it.The excellent pine woods scenery was supplanted with brilliant mimicked assault rifle shoot, detonating weapons and educators staring at each indication of shortcoming. It was somewhere close to burpee long bounces and pot ringer swings that I got a brief look at a sight that I can even now picture today. The shoot hose was showering into the air making a fog, the gag flashes from the automatic weapons flashed splendidly. The 300 applicants kept moving with s uch energy helping me to remember why I was there,which gave me the lift I expected to persevere through a few additional long periods of unadulterated pain.The run home was calm and snappy, developed men enthusiastic for good dinners prepared to eat (MREs). The unadulterated delight of being pushed to the point of all out uneasiness and breaking through a psychological hindrance emanated from each man there. As unexpectedly as it started the day basically simply finished. Nothing else about Balck Friday is unique with the exception of classic gut check. The torment, interruptions and criticism were intended to remove the frail and hold the solid. Understanding this caused me to value making it through and now having the apparatuses expected to defeat life’s hindrances. The shopping extravaganza following Thanksgiving Descriptive Essay There are encounters in life that make an everlasting effect on our character. Seeing direct what sort of intestinal determination one has can be both fulfilling and lowering. The shopping extravaganza following Thanksgiving is the first day utilized by Special Forces Assessment and Selection to test the people who volunteer to serve in the tip top Army Special Forces Green Berets. Similarly the same number of individuals before me stretched themselves to as far as possible; I was going to encounter my own trial of will. Camp Mackall landing strip is found a mile or so from the fundamental preparing area.The runway is encircled on all sides by the thickest pine timberland, one that you would believe wasn't unintentionally. The thick summer dampness sucked the oxygen from the air. Incredibly the dew and haze never fully leave the landing strip, as though to make a progressively grave environment. The runway itself looks weather beaten and left more as a token of an alternate time. WWI I period trucks, rusted and worn, are bolted behind a fence as a steady token of the torment that will come week three. The smell is practically charming, similar to a flame, making a misguided feeling of solace that will before long be shattered.The trainig starts before sunrise, the time wasn't known since watches weren't permitted. The stirring of 400 excited spirits, prepared for the agony we as a whole knew was coming, filled the air. Uproarious bullhorns and detonating weapons originating from each course overwhelmed all endeavors to compose the mass of applicants. The run to the landing strip was moderate however deliberate, and didn't take long. When assembled on the landing strip some last guidelines were given, bunches were made and scattered uniformly all through the field.Like gathering for somewhat game, Green Berets from all over Fort Bragg position themselves with crease out seats anticipating the energy of different people groups torment. Some even have food, which a dds to the wretchedness of not having ordinary nourishment for seven days. A neighborhood fire engine comes shouting by horns blasting and lights blazing, and stops just to one side of the mass of up-and-comers. I get myself, rifle close by, nearest to the fire engine thinking about what is straightaway. The pleasant starts with a teacher quickly clarifying the first â€Å"exercise.†The straightforward undertaking before long felt like a mountain that never appeared to quit rising. Soon after I hit the soil, face first the fire engine starts to point the high weight hose at me constraining me to either persevere through the sting or move quicker. I slither for what appeared perpetually until I heard a horn flagging this station was done, for the time being. I stand up and move to the following station, straightforward rifle practice was the undertaking. With the rifle just gauging five pounds the development appeared to be simple; lift over the head, at that point down to the midriff, at that point back up again.By the hundredth redundancy the rifle should have gauged a hundred pounds. Next was logs, 400 pound logs smooth and resembling past applicants sweat. The errand was to lift the log up, as a group, and afterward lower to the contrary shoulder. This is the main occasion that tried everyone’s assurance and purpose behind going to the course, unfortunately applicants started to stop. The heaviness of the log, and disappointment with individual applicants, added to developed men saying they couldn't take it.The wonderful pine timberland setting was supplanted with splendid reproduced automatic weapon shoot, detonating arms and educators staring at each indication of shortcoming. It was somewhere close to burpee long hops and pot chime swings that I got a brief look at a sight that I can even now picture today. The shoot hose was splashing into the air making a fog, the gag flashes from the automatic rifles flashed splendidly. The 300 competito rs kept moving with such force helping me to remember why I was there,which gave me the lift I expected to bear a few additional long periods of unadulterated pain.The run home was peaceful and brisk, developed men energetic for good dinners prepared to eat (MREs). The unadulterated delight of being pushed to the point of complete distress and breaking through a psychological boundary transmitted from each man there. As unexpectedly as it started the day essentially simply finished. Nothing else about Balck Friday is exceptional with the exception of classic gut check. The agony, interruptions and criticism were intended to get rid of the powerless and hold the solid. Understanding this caused me to value making it through and now having the devices expected to defeat life’s obstructions.

Discussing the Front Piece of the Leviathan

Salah Rushdy POLI 357 Discussing the front bit of the leviathan The Latin statement on the book spread converts into â€Å"There is no force on earth to be contrasted with him†. As per my own translation, in this front bit of Thomas Hobbes leviathan, the ocean beast is introduced as indisputably the sovereign. He decides the individuals that structure his being. All the individuals of that state are admiring him in the picture as to communicate their accommodation and acknowledgment of the implicit understanding to be dominated. In the front piece, the leviathan grasps two articles which are a crosier and a blade. A crosier in Christianity is an image of the administering office of the priest or witness. Here, one can accept that what Hobbes implied by the leviathan holding a crosier is that without a doubt the sovereign of the state will be responsible for the profound side of the state to forestall any contradictions or strict wars. One needs to comprehend too that the time by which Thomas Hobbes was living in saw a century worth of strict fighting and the book itself was composed during the English common war. So a great deal of his way of thinking with respect to the condition of nature and implicit agreement was an answer for the war existed at his period. The blade takes after force by which all needs to stand or, in all likelihood will be committed to confront the results raised by breaking the implicit understanding which will be seen as a danger to the security of the sway in general.

5 Strategies To Grow A Highly Responsive Email List

5 Strategies To Grow A Highly Responsive Email List Are you looking for proven ways to grow your email list without increasing your website traffic? Want to know few insider strategies to quickly grow an email list? If yes, youre in the right place. We all know money is in the list. But first, well talk about 2 simple reasons you need an email list no matter what your niche is. 1. When someone subscribes to your blog, they are giving you permission to do whatever you want. You can either spam them or educate them about your products or services to increase sales. This direct marketing often helps you increase sales by helping others. 2. Email list gives you the ability to send direct traffic. Want to launch a new blog? Just send an email to your list and they will directly land on your new blog (if they are interested). The bottom line is, you control the traffic, not Google or Twitter. I hope, the above two reasons are enough to convince anyone to start building an email list. If you are struggling to grow your list, look no further. In this detailed guide, I’m going to share you 5 effective strategies to quickly boost your email subscribers. Let’s jump into the details. Strategies To Grow A Highly Responsive Email List 1. Give your email list #1 focus Ask anyone to share their #1 tip who has got over 10,000 email subscribers and majority of them will say this: “focus”. Followed by “Once I realized the importance of building an email list, my main focus was growing it”. If you want to quickly grow a highly responsive email list that makes money, make sure to do the same. “Focus on your email list”. How? I’ve a simple (free) recommendation to stay focused while growing your email list. List Goal is a free chrome extension developed by Bryan Harris from Videofruit. It helps you focus on reaching your daily goal of email subscribers. Heres how it looks like: Heres how List Goal works. 1. Pick the number of email subscribers you want in next 60 days (like, getting 2000 new subscribers in next 60 days). 2. Every time you open a new tab in your browser, List Goal shows you email list building goals (daily and overall). 3. You will get email list building strategies every Friday to make you more productive while growing your list. In a nutshell, List Goal helps you focus only on ONE thing: that is your email list. Every time you open a tab BOOM, you will see your daily progress of your list. It works like a charm, try it once. 2. Quickly grow your leads through “content upgrades” Did you know the simplest yet fastest way to grow your email list is through upgrading your content with targeted opt-in forms? Content upgrades are almost everywhere now and youve probably seen them in action on few blogs. Within a blog post, youre suddenly asked to download a bonus (video, checklist, pdf etc) that is extremely relevant to the post youre reading. So how you can make the most out of content upgrades? Most bloggers create content upgrades only for their top 5 to 10 posts (you can find out your most popular posts using Google Analytics). They generally offer a bonus such as a checklist or video that is relevant to their popular posts. If you want to quickly grow your leads, make sure to spend time on creating a lead magnet for every post you publish. This often gives you targeted leads who are interested in specific bonuses. This way your blog posts work as lead magnets that will help you quickly boost your email subscribers. Pro Tip: If you want to get the most out of content upgrade strategy to boost your email list, you have to consistently write in-depth articles. People should see you as an expert just by going through your posts. Normal 500 to 600 word articles wont give you an edge if you want to try content upgrades. 3. Start using Exit Intent popups If you are blogging for a while, you already know how effective popups are. The only bad part about the popups is they often irritate your blog audience. They suddenly appear when they are skimming through your sites and most people simply abandon your site instead of signing up for your email list. Here comes to the “Exit Intent” technology that solves this problem. Exit intent popups will appear only when someone leaves your website. They are already leaving your site, then why not give them some incentive to subscribe to your blog? If you have attractive freebies on your site, you can easily turn most of your abandoned visitors into email subscribers. The great part? You are not irritating your existing readers. Neil Patel was able to generate a 46% increase in contact requests just by implementing this strategy on NeilPatel.com. That shows exit intent popups convert like crazy! Here’s how you can use exit intent technology on your blog to turn abandoned visitors into subscribers. Using OptinMonster. This is a WordPress plugin that is widely used and allows you to convert abandoning website visitors into email subscribers instantly. It has a variety of appealing opt-in forms that are designed to convert better. You can also try OptiMonk which is a free WP plugin that helps you do the same. Or if you are already using LeadPages, you can show exit-intent popups pretty easily from your LeadPages account. I also recommend you to start using a better email marketing software to grow your list. Why Your Website’s Content Is So Important 4. Create a high converting landing page Want to squeeze more value out of your current website traffic? Start using landing pages. Landing pages are golden and essential for every blog that has an email list. If you generally see 5% conversion rates (5 people out of 100) on your email list, you can see a massive growth of up to 20% conversion rates just by turning your homepage into a landing page. But here’s the important thing to remember while creating landing pages: give only one option i.e to subscribe. Don’t show too many links or options, it will only kill your conversion rates. In online, “if you give them too many options, they choose nothing”. So focus on just ONE call to action and it will help you dramatically boost your conversion rates. Here are few effective ideas on creating landing pages that always convert like crazy. Use your own images on landing pages if you are offering online courses or one on one coaching to your blog audience. Personalization acts as a conversion booster. It works like a charm. Create scannable landing pages that are easy to read and understand. Keep your call to action short and concise. Also perform A/B split testing into your landing pages to find out what type of copy converts better. You can use KISSMetrics for this. Indicate urgency while creating landing pages. Only 140 spots left gives your blog audience a reason to act immediately. Showcase benefits on your landing pages. Tell your blog audience clearly what they can get. Deliver what you promise. And always keep testing to see better results. If you are wondering how you can create landing pages, here are few recommendations. OptimizePress: One of the best options available in the market right now is OptimizePress. You can get it for $97 (one-time payment) and create unlimited landing pages on your sites. They also offer you over 30 appealing templates that are designed to increase your conversion rates. : Quite impressive tool to easily create stunning landing pages with ease. Basic package starts at $29/month where you can create unlimited landing pages with easy A/B testing. A great alternative to OptimizePress. Unbounce: Although quite expensive (starting at $99 per month) but helps you create the highest converting landing pages just in minutes. They also have a great blog that discusses how to create landing pages that convert. They offer a 30-day free trial to all the users. So what are you waiting for? Start building landing pages to grow your email list quickly. 5. Harness the power of influential marketing Imagine Tim Ferriss tweeting about your blog. It’s easier and faster to grow your email list when an influencer mentions you. Influence is everything online. Want to quickly grow your blog or email list? Get an influencer to tweet about you. In no time, you will see unbelievable results. But the problem is no one is going to help you if you are a random guy on the Internet. You have to either create viral buzz or build strong relationships with the influential bloggers to build a thriving online network. Here are few simple strategies you can use to connect with the busiest bloggers or marketers on the Internet. Sending personal emails is the quickest way to connect with anyone. Just make sure you are not seeking any help. Instead, spend time on offering them free help. Find out how you can help the most influential bloggers in your industry. Offer it for free and it can do the trick. Attend live webinars. This is another great strategy because webinars are becoming popular these days. Ask them questions, leave comments and participate in the live discussions on webinar to grab their attention. Attend live seminars or events if they are happening at your places. After all, connecting with others personally is the easiest way to quickly build a solid connection. Find out the top earning bloggers in your industry and find out ways to help them. Leave meaningful and inspiring comments on their blogs. Ask questions or add value to the posts with your comments. This not only helps you build a strong relationship with the blog author but also increases your blog traffic. Final Thoughts on Growing a Hungry Email List Email marketing is the most cost-effective marketing strategy to grow your traffic and sales. At an average, every email subscriber brings you $40 on every dollar you spend. Thats a great ROI, right? Email marketing beats everything from social media to search engines. So if you are not already building an email list, start doing it from today. You can give a try to best email marketing software such as AWeber, MailChimp, GetResponse etc. They are all cost effective but offer amazing features from A/B split testing to giving you mobile responsive opt-in forms. Stop looking for excuses and start growing your email list as soon as possible to reap the best benefits. Just make sure to engage with your subscribers once you collect their emails. Educate about the products or services you offer on your blog to grow your overall sales. So what are your thoughts on the post? Do you have any more tips and strategies to grow an email list really faster? I’d like to know your views on this, please share them in the comments.

The United States Of America And India Essay - 881 Words

An unknown writer once said, â€Å"Race is not just an ascribed-at-birth, fixed characteristic, instead it implies a set of gendered expectations for behavior against which people are continually judged.† At first glance, the United States of America and India do not seem to have many similarities, however after researching them further it became very clear that they are more alike than they are different. They share, what I feel, is one of the biggest restraints on societal growth, forms of social stratification. Social stratification is the division or categorization of people based on their socioeconomic strata, occupation, income, wealth or derived power and may even be identified as social structure. Social restraints are inevitable. As mentioned earlier, the USA and India are very similar, especially in the instance that they are both democratic countries with ethnically diverse societies. The most appropriate approach to successfully explain the theory that social restraints are inevitable, I will be using the most similar approach. The most similar approach is used when two cases or subjects have extremely similar independent variables but differ when it comes to the dependent variable(s). In this case, the independent variable will be their democratic governments and the diverse societies. The dependent variables will be the social classes and race. India s system of social stratification, referred to as the caste system, has many different origin theories. TheseShow MoreRelatedIndia And The United States Of America And India1824 Words   |  8 Pages Two of the world’s most largest democracies are known as the United States of America and India. The countries have Federal Democracies, India known as the top down federation and the United States known as the bottom down federation. India is known for their multi-party system and the U.S. for their two party systems. These two democracies represent 22.3% of the world population, with a combined population of over 1.267 billion people according to the World Bank estimates. Legislative, executiveRead MorePoverty And Inequality Between The United States Of America And India Essay2035 Words   |  9 PagesThis paper aims to address the key differences in poverty and inequality between the United States of America and India. We chose these two countries to analyze as inequa lity and poverty are difficult to compare and contrast on a global scale between all 196 countries. India and USA are also similar at key fundamental levels. We will compare the USA and India across eight key areas in order to come to a conclusion on the driving factors that have created the clear disparities in inequality and povertyRead MoreWhy Tobacco Is The United State Of America, Brazil, India, And Turkey1059 Words   |  5 Pageseconomically from 50 degree northern and 40 degree southern. More than 100 counties are growing tobacco like China is growing the most then United State of America, Brazil, India and Turkey. Indonesia grows cultivated which is called by name† bright tobacco† the reason is because of its yellow to orange colour, just like Virginia tobacco after the United State of America. This type of grows mainly subtropical region with light rainfall. In Indonesia this type of tobacco is mostly produced in Lombok IslandRead MoreAn Analysis of Cross Cult ural Differences Between India and the United States of America in Terms of Business-Implications for Managers4715 Words   |  19 PagesAn Analysis of Cross Cultural Differences Between India and The United States of America in Terms of Business-Implications for Managers Submitted to Submitted by Dr. Richard Ajayi Pushyami.V Table of contents Executive summary 1. Introduction 2. Culture 3.1 Cross Cultural Analysis 3.2 Cultural distance 3. Different models of cross-cultural analysis 4.Read MoreMutually Beneficial Us India Trade Relations993 Words   |  4 PagesMutually Beneficial US-India Trade Relations The trade relationships between the US and India to be a very interesting topic when looking towards the future. This relationship can be extremely beneficial for both countries as long as we can form a strong bond with the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Unfortunately some bad blood between the countries will have to be patched first. I used three articles to gain enough background information and facts to formulate a strong opinion to this eventRead MoreBhutan Border Speech734 Words   |  3 Pagesto be between Bhutan and India. In the beginning of the video the women questions the gentleman on why they are crossing over to India. The first guy is going to have his beard fixed and she also explains that Bhutanese crossing the border dont have any problems. 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Having expansion of Indian pharmaceuticalRead MoreBasmati Rice: From Production to Market Essay640 Words   |  3 PagesBasmati rice is grown in eight separate states within India. These states are named Haryana, Jammu Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Basmati is also grown in a state occupied by both India and Pakistan which is named Punjab. Over 60% of India’s total rice cultivation comes from the state named Haryana which is located in India’s north, just below Punjab, the state occupied by both India and Pakistan. More recently, America has started producing basmati, and exports

The Government Intervention Of International Business Essay

When governments amongst nations conduct in international business, it exposes them to increased risks and costs through unfair trade and bribery in order to obtain a competitive advantage or power. Mercantilism explains why the government intervention of international business increases the chances of these risks. Mercantilism is the theory that explains, the government will maintain their economy and trade to promote their own domestic industry at the cost of the other country leading to unfair trade (Pettinger,2016). As all governments will not play by the same rules, there is an increase in risks such as unfair tariff policies or bribery in order to gain a competitive advantage. In fact, many governments across nations will use these unfair actions to gain an increase in power. Hill (2015) states that nations like China are striving for a more neo mercantilist policy (a more modern theory of mercantilism where economic power is the equivalent to a trade surplus) to gain a trade s urplus. During most of the 2000s, their exports have been increasing whereas their imports have not grown because they have been limited by an import substitution policy. While China is able to benefit from the trade surplus, it is at the cost of another nation where the money that will be paid for those imports will decrease. Therefore, government intervention in international business increases risk like unfair trading to gain a competitive advantage. The government also increases the cost ofShow MoreRelatedGovernment Intervention And Its Effect On Foreign Markets Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesDoing business internationally had become easier, nowadays business is acknowledged to be international and there is a general expectation that this will continue for the foreseeable future. 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Rome’s continuous insistence on highlighting that it was both part of the intervention but had abstained from playing an aggressive role against Gaddafi was a strategy to allow Italy to continue to balance the rebelsRead MoreThe Conflict Of Humanitarian Intervention Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesHumanitarian intervention has been debated since long time ago, since the end of Cold War. This issue has been a good point in International Relation studies. Many intervene has been done before and it was started in Rwanda and Balkans genocide tragedies in 1994. This dispute happened between the Hutu and Tutsi, ethnic group from Rwanda. 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The economist emphasize about the international trade can increase the production of goods and service, increase the demand from the consumer in local or international, the diversification of goods and services and the stability in the supply and prices of goods andRead MoreThe Syrian Civil War800 Words   |  4 PagesProtect mandated humanitarian intervention, some critics have vociferously argued against intervention, often, with political motives. Since the start of the Syrian civil war in 2011, the United Nations have tried to adopt a resolution that would refer the situation in Syria to the International Criminal Court who would commission the investigation of the horrific war crimes being committed in the country. However, due to vetoes from the Chinese and the Russian governments, the United Nations has been

John Rawls and Equality - 1052 Words

Equality stands side by side with no contingencies. To be truly equal there has to be no disadvantages. A society cannot have equality when arbitrary hinders its growth. John Rawls a philosopher of egalitarianism believes that an equal society is essential to its productivity. It is not fair for moral Arbitrariness to have superiority over the less fortunate in justice and the free market. There should be opportunities given to start at the same starting point regardless of status quo. Everyone has an opinion on equality which fairly is their own. An opinion is just an opinion base on what the individual believe is right by how they feel. What if you could strip away outside inferences, opinions and see equality for what it is. The†¦show more content†¦In equality, no one fundamental right should be sacrifice for social and economical benefits. How can the constitution ensure equality? They can do so by implementing the veil of ignorance in a social contract between the go vernment and citizens. The government provides society with things that benefits way of life. For example, the roads, the police force and post offices. Therefore paying taxes is reciprocity of a moral contract that is not agreed upon by both parties but because benefited from; what the government provides makes it a binding contract. However, most contract falls short of the ideals of autonomy and reciprocity base on a given situation, moral consent does not have to be required. Consent is not sufficient for a moral contract all the time because it may not be fair. Michael Sandel gave the scenario of the elderly widow that went into a contract with consent to pay $50,000 for a leaky toilet. Even though it was with her consent it was not fair. It would only be fair to pay $50,000 for a leaky toilet if it was made from gold (hypothetical speaking). Contracts should be exchange of equal or comparable benefits. No one wants to be coerced into anything but with justice the hypothetical contract is with consent base on the benefit the government continues to provide society with. Equality in the constitution ensured fairness and equal benefit not by moral Arbitrariness but for autonomy and reciprocity to be the root to give equal justice.Show MoreRelatedOffer a Critique of What John Rawls Meant by ‘Fair Equality of Opportunity’2169 Words   |  9 PagesQ. Offer a critique of what John Rawls meant by ‘Fair Equality of Opportunity’ Introduction: The purpose of this essay is to discuss what ‘Fair Equality of Opportunity’ means and John Rawls view point on this subject. Rawls was a well known philosopher from the USA and arguably the most important political philosopher of the 20th century. Rawls is well known for using the basic structure of society as his subject matter and most famously for his work entitled, A Theory of Justice (1971). 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Violent Video Games Increase Aggression free essay sample

Opponents argue that there are no substantial connections between VVGs and aggression. For example, In 2007, Ferguson, an associate professor of psychology at Texas Aamp;M International University and the author of  Suicide Kings, after doing a meta-analysis study which contain all the articles concerning violent video games and aggression behavior from 1995 to 2007, denies that there is a link between VVGs and violent behavior. For another example, the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals declares â€Å"The state has not produced substantial evidence that †¦ violent video games cause psychological or neurological harm to minors (qtd. in Gallagher). In short, many people do not think VVGs cause harm to minds. These declarations, however, are not valid. First, although Ferguson found that VVGs do not cause aggression behavior in his 2007 study, he only used resources that concerning the connection between VVGs and behavior (Ferguson â€Å"The Good, the Bad †¦Ã¢â‚¬  311-12). Thus, it is not comprehensive enough. Besides, Anderson, an Iowa State University psychology professor and chairperson of the Department of Science and Technology of the university, refutes that if people examine many researches and find out what is the most common feature of all those studies, they would know the truth. That is â€Å"exposure to violent video games increase subsequent aggression†. It becomes even more obvious when people look at those high quality study results (Anderson â€Å"Violent Video Games and Other Media Violence (Part I)† 30). Thus, by reviewing all the studies regarding this topic, people would find there is a connection between VVGs and violence. What is more, a new study shows the opposite too. Marko et al, an assistant professor at Nanyang Technological University of Singapore, finds similar results. They did a longitudinal study which published in 2011 and was three weeks long. This study is newer than Furguson’s one. In the study, they used 135 participates, and assigned them to two groups; one group played a VVG called Grand Theft Auto, and the researchers prohibited participates in the other group playing any video games (Marko et al. ) The result reveals â€Å"playing violent video games leads to an increase in aggressive attitudes† (Marko et al. 597). This study shows that VVGs harm the mind. Further, Anderson et al. have done a study in Japan and U. S, which consists of 1231 children in Japan. They published this study in 2008. They measured those kids’ aggression at the beginning of the study, and then they measured the aggression level after about half a year. In this study, Anderson et al. suggests â€Å"violent video games are a significant risk factor for later physically aggressive behavior† (Anderson et al). So, VVG do increase violent behavior. Then, Anderson, Gentile and Buckley have done a study with 161 kids and 354 adults. , They published it before 2007. They divided participates to two groups. One group played non-violent video games and the other played violent video games. Immediately after participates playing, they measured participates’ aggression by a test. The test was also a video game, and it was a competitive one which the winners would punish the loser with a noise. The winner set the noise level. The result tells researchers that participants who played the violent video games punished their opponents with significantly more high-noise blasts than those who played the nonviolent video games (Anderson, Gentile and Buckley 66). Thus, VVGs make people less nice towards others. Also, Anderson, Gentile and Buckley have done a similar research study. They published this study before 2007, too. For 189 children in high school, researchers inquired their habits about how often they played violent video games and how they felt about violent video games. The result shows that those children played more VVG â€Å"hold more pro-violent attitudes, have more hostile personalities, are less forgiving, believe violence to be more typical, and behave more aggressively in their everyday lives† (Anderson, Gentile and Buckley 83). In other words, VVGs do make children nastier. Additionally, Anderson, Gentile and Buckley did another research study before 2007 of 430 elementary school kids. To measure kids’ aggression, they surveyed kids themselves, teachers and classmates. Researchers asked kids’ how often they played VVGs and what were their attitudes towards violence; to teachers, they asked teachers to give them the children’s information about those children’s compassion towards others; and to classmates, researchers asked what kids they thought exhibited good moral character. They asked them twice in a year’s time. The result shows that â€Å"children who played more violent video games early in the school year changed to see the world in a more aggressive way and also changed to become more verbally and physically aggressive later in the school year (Anderson, Gentile and Buckley 102). Thus, VVGs make many adolescents perceive the world in a more negative way. Ferguson is partially correct that many experiments regarding VVGs are too short, and the results that show VVGs cause aggression and violence are not valid because that the players didn’t have the time learn enough skills to play the game well, thus subsequently feel frustrated. Nevertheless, longitudinal studies show the opposite. Anderson asserts that from the results of many longitudinal studies (studies that need a longer period of time to do perhaps months or years) that done in Asia or America or Europe, the outcome was consistent; those participates, who were kids, all became aggressive at the end of the study (Anderson Violent Video Games And Other Media Violence, Part II† 21-22). As these larger scale studies show the same thing – VVGs spur aggression – the results are valid. Ferguson in his article â€Å"Video Games Don’t Make Kids Violent† claims that many researches concerning VVG are not valid because what researchers of those studies measure has nothing to do with real life situation. However, Anderson, Gentile and Buckley et al. disputes those experiments are valid because people would respond the same way both in the experiments and real life. They argue that the authenticity of those researches as â€Å"The validity of laboratory research paradigms in psychology has passed so many logical and empirical tests that they can be generally accepted as having both high internal and external validity† (Anderson, Gentile and Buckley 23). That is to say, what happens in the lab will predict what happens outside the lab. Some people believe that there is a theory of venting, which means that as aggression accumulates in the body, VVGs can help relieve some of those pressures. However, The 14th Dalai Lama, a renowned teacher of Tibetan Buddhism and Nobel Peace Prize winner of 1989, suggests the venting of anger as â€Å"if you †¦ just keep expressing them, this usually results in their growth, not their reduction† (Bstan-? dzin-rgya-mtsho). Likewise, Anderson suggests the contrary happens too. Researches from the past 30 years show that exposure to violence only makes those people involved more aggressive (Anderson The Impact of Interactive Violence on Children). In essence, â€Å"venting† will not decrease aggression, but do the opposite. Proponents claim that only some kids who have problems with their minds such as tend to be angry are prone to the negative effects of VVGs, the Harvard Mental Health Letter article â€Å"Violent Video Games and Young People† mentions. Yet, Anderson responds that â€Å"Scientists have not been able to find any group of people who consistently appear immune to the negative effects of †¦ video game violent (Anderson Violent Video Games and Other Media Violence (Part I) 29). In other words, not one can escape the negative influence of VVGs. It would seem that VVGs only affect kids. Still, as Anderson, Gentile and Kather observe that it is not true. From the previous example which 161 kids and 354 adults participated, they find that VVGs not only affect kids, but those games also affect adults, who are in the universities (Anderson, Gentile and Buckley 67). Hence, VVGs affect nearly everyone. Granted, there are many other factors contributing to violence, just like not only smoking contribute to lung cancer, but there are many other factors. But Anderson contends that in today’s society â€Å"media violence† such as violent video games is the most prevalent factor that lead to violence (Anderson Violent Video Games and Other Media Violence (Part I) 29). That is to say, although VVGs are not the only cause of violence, it is the main cause. To be sure, the crime rate has declined steadily while more and more are buying more and more VVGs, Gerdes, the author of Guns and Crime, suggests (Gerdes). Nevertheless, the VVGs exert subtle negative influence on game players that may only become obvious after some time. Anderson explains why violent video games can do this to children: children who spend long hours playing violent video games would expect the real world resembling a game because they immerse themselves in the game. In the game, many people tend to kill the player; so kids who play those games would subconsciously expect the same in the real world because of the learning process. What is more, they see the world differently; if something is not going well, they would think people are against him. This gradual process of harming slowly changes childrens personality (Anderson â€Å"Impact of Media†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). That is to say, while statistic shows the situation is getting better, VVGs are harming people in an esoteric way. As it were, VVGs is not as adorable as many think, those games slowly some individuals’ mentality.